Refinance
Replacing your existing mortgage with a new one — usually to access equity, drop your rate, consolidate debt, or extend amortization. Triggers a prepayment penalty if done mid-term.
Refinancing in Canada lets you borrow back up to 80% of your home's value. On an $800,000 home with a $400,000 balance, you could refinance up to $640,000 and take out $240,000 in equity — for renovations, a rental down payment, tuition, or to wipe out high-interest debt.
Refinances cannot be insured, so they price as conventional (uninsured) mortgages and require a fresh appraisal and re-qualification at the stress-test rate. Done mid-term, they also trigger your prepayment penalty — which the equity gain often still outweighs.
The most common win is debt consolidation: rolling 20%+ credit-card balances into a sub-5% mortgage can slash total monthly payments, though it stretches that debt over a longer amortization. We model the all-in cost both ways before you decide.
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