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CMHC Premium

CMHC mortgage insurance premium calculator.

Federally regulated insured mortgages require CMHC (or Sagen / Canada Guaranty) premium when loan-to-value > 80%. Premium ranges 0.6% to 4.0% of the loan amount based on LTV.

Updates as you type| Built on Canadian mortgage rules| Ontario & Canada-wide| Built by FSRA-licensed brokers
Calculator reviewed by the Principal Broker, Mortgage Squad Advisors · FSRA #13737| Updated June 2026
The short answer

If your down payment is under 20%, default insurance (CMHC, Sagen, or Canada Guaranty) is required and financed into your mortgage. The premium runs 0.6% to 4.0% of the loan by loan-to-value — but insured mortgages often get the lowest rates, which can more than offset it. Enter your price and down payment above; remember PST on the premium is paid in cash at closing in ON, QC, SK and MB.

Your inputs

Insurer

Canada's three default insurers price almost identically — your lender chooses which one to use.

CMHC premium
$23,200
CMHC · 93.5% LTV
Loan before premium$580,000
Premium added to loan$23,200
Total loan amount$603,200

Your insured mortgage

The CMHC premium (93.5% LTV) is added to your base mortgage and amortized — not paid upfront.

Total mortgage
$603,200
Base mortgage$580,000 (96%)
CMHC premium$23,200 (4%)
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Deeper analysis

How CMHC mortgage insurance premiums work in Canada

When you buy a home with less than 20% down, federal rules require mortgage default insurance — provided by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Sagen (formerly Genworth), or Canada Guaranty. All three are priced almost identically; your lender chooses which insurer to use. The premium protects the lender if you default, but the cost is yours. It is calculated as a percentage of the mortgage amount based on your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio — the higher your LTV, the higher the premium rate.

Premium rates by loan-to-value (2026)

The premium climbs in steps as your down payment shrinks. A 5%-down buyer (95% LTV) pays the top 4.00% rate; a 20%-down buyer pays nothing because the mortgage is conventional and uninsured.

Loan-to-value (LTV)Premium on loan amount
Up to 65%0.60%
65.01% – 75%1.70%
75.01% – 80%2.40%
80.01% – 85%2.80%
85.01% – 90%3.10%
90.01% – 95%4.00%
20%+ down (conventional)No premium

The premium is added to your mortgage — not paid upfront

Unlike land transfer tax or legal fees, the CMHC premium is almost always financed into your mortgage balance and paid off over the amortization. The donut above shows how your base loan and premium combine into the total you actually borrow. One cash exception: Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba charge PST on the premium (typically 8%), and that sales tax is due at closing rather than financed. Plan for it alongside your other closing costs.

Worked example: a $700,000 home with 10% down

Say you’re buying a home priced at $700,000 with a down payment of $70,000 — that’s 10%, so a down payment of less than 20%, and mortgage loan insurance is mandatory. Your base mortgage loan is $630,000, which is a loan-to-value of 90.0%. That lands in the 85.01%–90% band, so the premium rate is 3.10%.

The premium works out to $630,000 × 3.10% = $19,530. Rather than paying that in cash, it’s financed on top of your loan, bringing your total mortgage to $649,530. So the real insurance costs here don’t hit your bank account at closing — they’re spread across your amortization (aside from provincial PST on the premium, which is paid at closing in ON, QC, SK and MB).

At an example rate of 4.49% amortized over 25 years, that $649,530 total works out to a monthly payment of about $3,591 — roughly $108 a month more than the $3,483 you’d pay on the $630,000 base loan alone. Because insured mortgages often qualify for the lowest advertised rates, that rate discount can offset much of the premium. Model the difference in our affordability calculator.

Is this the right “mortgage insurance”? CMHC default vs mortgage protection

“Mortgage insurance” is used for two completely different products, and this calculator covers only the first. Mortgage default insurance (CMHC, Sagen, or Canada Guaranty) is mandatory when you’re buying a home with less than 20% down; this loan insurance protects the mortgage lender if you stop making mortgage payments, and the premium is added to your mortgage. It does nothing for your family.

Mortgage protection insurance is the other kind — optional coverage meant to pay off the mortgage for your family, not the lender. It comes in three forms: mortgage life insurance (pays the balance if you die), critical illness coverage (a lump sum on a covered diagnosis), and disability insurance (keeps up your payments if you can’t work). Because this life and critical illness protection is for your household, a personal term-life policy is usually the cheaper, more flexible way to get it.

Not sure which you need? Start with the full mortgage insurance guide, compare mortgage life vs term life, or read how CMHC insurance works. Tougher file — bruised credit or self-employed? See bad-credit mortgages, or get started with Mortgage Squad Advisors.

How this is calculated
Premium is added to your mortgage and amortized over its term (you don’t pay it upfront). PST on premium applies in some provinces (ON, QC, SK, MB) — typically 8% on the premium amount, payable at closing. Official sources: CMHC, Sagen, and Canada Guaranty.
Common questions

Frequently asked

Don’t see yours? Ask Maya for a quick, accurate answer.

What is CMHC mortgage insurance?
Default insurance required on any Canadian mortgage with less than 20% down. Three insurers operate: CMHC (federal Crown corp), Sagen (formerly Genworth), and Canada Guaranty. Nearly identical pricing across all three. Premium protects the lender — not the borrower.
Is CMHC insurance the same as mortgage protection or life insurance?
No. CMHC (default) insurance is mandatory with less than 20% down and protects the lender. Mortgage protection insurance — optional life insurance, critical illness, or disability insurance — instead protects your family by helping pay off the mortgage if you die or can't work, and it's never required to get a mortgage. See our mortgage insurance guide and mortgage life vs term life.
How much is the CMHC premium?
Premium tiers (2026): 95% LTV → 4.00%, 90% LTV → 3.10%, 85% LTV → 2.80%, 80% LTV → 0% (uninsured). Premium is a percentage of the loan amount and is almost always financed into the mortgage. On a $500K mortgage at 95% LTV, the premium is $20,000.
Can I pay the CMHC premium upfront instead?
Yes, but almost no one does. The premium is typically financed into the mortgage balance and amortized. Paying upfront saves interest on the premium portion (typically 2-4× the premium over the loan life) but most borrowers prefer the cashflow.
Does my province charge PST on the CMHC premium?
Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba charge PST on the insurance premium. The PST is NOT financed — you pay it at closing. On a $20K premium in Ontario (8% PST), that's an extra $1,600 due at closing.
Insured vs insurable vs conventional — what's the difference?
Insured: under 20% down, premium paid by you, lowest rates. Insurable: 20%+ down but the lender self-insures via a bulk program to lower their cost of capital — they pass some savings to you (typically 15-25 bps cheaper than conventional). Conventional / uninsured: 20%+ down with no insurance, slightly higher rate.
Is there a maximum price for CMHC-insured mortgages?
Yes. Default insurance is only available when the purchase price is under $1.5 million and the amortization is 25 years (30 years for first-time buyers and new builds). Above $1.5M you must put 20% or more down and the mortgage is uninsurable. See our down payment calculator for the tiered minimums.
Does a bigger down payment lower my CMHC premium?
Yes — the premium rate drops at each LTV band. Moving from 5% down (95% LTV, 4.00%) to 10% down (90% LTV, 3.10%) cuts the rate noticeably, and 15% down (85% LTV) drops it to 2.80%. At 20% down the premium disappears entirely. Run both scenarios in our payment calculator to see the monthly difference.
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