How are industrial and warehouse mortgages underwritten in Canada?
Industrial financing is underwritten on the building's cash flow, not its sticker price. Lenders start with net operating income (NOI) — gross rent less vacancy, taxes, insurance, management and reserves — then divide it by annual debt service to get the debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR). Most A-lenders and monolines want a DSCR around 1.20–1.25x or higher on stabilized industrial, leaving a cushion if a tenant rolls or rates reset at renewal.
Leverage typically lands at 65–75% loan-to-value (LTV) for conventional investment files, with the takeout sized to the lower of LTV and what DSCR will support. Industrial — warehouse, logistics, last-mile distribution and light manufacturing — has been one of the strongest commercial asset classes in Canada, with sub-3% vacancy in major markets driving deeper lender appetite, firmer values and competitive pricing. We model NOI, DSCR and LTV before submission so the term sheet you sign is the one that actually funds.
