This is the case that usually pays, and it is not a rate play — it is an interest-rate arbitrage between what a mortgage costs and what consumer credit costs. Here it is end to end on a Brossard file, using an illustrative consumer-debt load alongside the $366,475 balance from above.
Monthly obligations before and after folding $57,000 of consumer debt into the mortgage
| Debt | Balance | Rate | Monthly |
| First mortgage | $366,475 | 4.89% | $2,109 |
| Credit cards | $35,000 | 19.99% | $1,050 (3% minimum) |
| Line of credit | $15,000 | 8.49% | $256 |
| Car loan | $7,000 | 6.99% | $216 (3 yrs left) |
| Total before | $423,475 | — | $3,631 |
| After: one mortgage | $423,475 | 4.29% | $2,295 |
The monthly obligation falls by $1,336 — about $16,032 a year — and the new balance sits at 57.8% loan-to-value, inside the 80% ceiling. Against a $5,131 penalty plus roughly $2,275 of closing costs, break-even is 6 months. That is a different universe from the rate-only case, and it is why "should I refinance?" is really "what am I refinancing for?"
Now the caution nobody puts in the brochure. You have just moved $57,000 of debt from a 3-to-5-year runway onto a 25-year amortization. Left alone, that mortgage costs $265,025 in interest over its life. Keep paying the $3,631 you were already paying — the freed-up $1,336 directed straight at principal — and the whole $423,475 clears in about 12.6 years instead of 25, for $123,847 of interest. That single behavioural choice is worth roughly $141,178.
Consolidation is a cash-flow rescue, not a debt eraser, and it only works once — the cards have to stay paid off. Model your own load with the debt consolidation calculator, or read how the structure works on debt consolidation mortgages.